module8学术写作.doc

What to write? 素材何来？ Three ways to think: Consider all aspects 全面思考 Classify the issue问题分类 Find exceptions 找出反例 Consider all aspects 全面思考 拿到任何一个题目，都从以下方面去思考，至少能想出3-4个有用观点，这就足够写文章了，是普罗大众皆可使用的方法。但前提是要熟练，平时需要大量练习，形成自己的一套思维顺序。 Knowledge Efficiency Intelligence（学业） mind（心境，情感） Society Crime Time Space Rights Responsibilities Environment Health Employment Competition Culture Population Money Fun Exercises1： Some people think students should focus on a few subjects while others think they should study a wide range of subjects. Discuss. Possible analysis: Focusing on certain subjects allow them to better concentrate on the related knowledge，which enhances their efficiency in study. ---- efficiency Focusing on specific subjects enables them to grasp these subjects better. ---- intelligence Studying a wide range of subjects help students broaden their horizons. ---- mind Understanding a wide variety of subjects enables students to find a job more easily after they graduated. ---- employment Studying subjects such as music and painting gives students a deeper understanding of arts and culture in general. ---- culture Example 2： The media should not report crimes in detail. To what extend do you agree? possible analysis： Detailed reports of crime may make citizens apprehensive（担惊受怕的）about their own safety. ---- mind Detailed coverage（报导）of crimes may help potential criminals avoid mistakes in their criminal plan and increase the already high crime rate. ---- crime Reports of violent crimes are cruel to the victims of these crimes. ---- mind/right Citizens can better understand how criminals carry their criminal plans through reports about these crimes，which helps law-abiding（守法的）citizens learn knowledge about protecting themselves. ---- knowledge Such reports can effectively increase the popularity of the media among specific audiences，help