2016年人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型及语法.doc

人教八下重要短语、句型及语法 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. so that 以便 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像 18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走 23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. take risks 冒险 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 4. be in control of 掌管;管理 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter with you?What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。? 3.?反身代词。? 4.?see?sb.?doing?sth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”? see sb. do sth （注：不定式不必带 to）表示“看见某人/某物做完某事” 5.?thanks?to?sb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举