广东省佛山市超盈实验中学北师大版高中英语必修二课件：Unit 6 Design grammar.ppt

定语从句 The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend. He is my friend. He is reading a book over there. Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why. He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people. He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，由关系词引出。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 定语从句 关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where,why 关系代词的句法功能及指代功能 关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职： 1) 起连词作用，把两个简单句连接起来； 2) 代替先行词，并与先行词保持数的一致； 3) 在从句中充当一个成份 (主，宾，状，定)。 that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. The house that I’m going to buy faces south. They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen. 关系词的分类 It was written by Laoshe. Jane has borrowed the book. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe. who 主语和宾语，指人。 e.g. He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan. Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now? which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. I showed him the letter. I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America. I called her just now. The girl (whom) I called just now is from America. * whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first. e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down. 指代人 指代物 指代人或物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom / who