医学图像处理实验.docVIP

实验一 yq1 I=imread(cameraman.tif);%读黑白图像 subplot(2,2,1);imshow(I) %显示图像 subplot(2,2,2);imhist(I) %显示直方图 J=imadjust(I,[0.02 0.7],[0 1]);%对比度增强 subplot(2,2,3);imshow(J) subplot(2,2,4);imhist(J) I1=imresize(I,0.5);imview(I1)%缩小 I2=imresize(I,1.5);imview(I2)%放大 I3=imrotate(I,45,bilinear,crop);imview(I3)%旋转45° %%原图、直方图 对比度增强、直方图 %%缩小 %%放大 %%旋转45° yq2 I=imread(pears.png); imshow(I); I1=rgb2gray(I);%把彩色图像转换成灰度图像 figure,imshow(I1); info= imfinfo(pears.png)%查询文件信息 imwrite(I1,D:\yq\小小.png); %写图像 info = Filename:C:\MATLAB7\toolbox\images\imdemos\pears.png FileModDate: 03-May-2003 13:53:58 FileSize: 554554 Format: png FormatVersion: [] Width: 732 Height: 486 BitDepth: 24 ColorType: truecolor FormatSignature: [137 80 78 71 13 10 26 10] Colormap: [] Histogram: [] InterlaceType: none Transparency: none SimpleTransparencyData: [] BackgroundColor: [] RenderingIntent: [] Chromaticities: [] Gamma: [] XResolution: [] YResolution: [] ResolutionUnit: [] XOffset: [] YOffset: [] OffsetUnit: [] SignificantBits: [] ImageModTime:20 Feb 2003 20:53:33 +0000 Title: [] Author: [] Description: [] Copyright: Copyright Corel CreationTime: [] Software: [] Disclaimer: [] Warning: [] Source: [] Comment: [] OtherText: [] yq3 [I,map]=imread(trees.tif); imshow(I,map) I1=ind2gray(I,map);%把索引色转换成灰度图像 figure,imshow(I1,map) %%索引色图像 %%灰度图像 实验二 yq4 %%对比度调整 I=imread(pout.tif); subplot(2,2,1);imshow(I); subplot(2,2,2);imhist(I); J=imadjust(I,[0.3 0.7],[0 1]); subplot(2,2,3);imshow(J); subplot(2,2,4);imhist(J); %%原图、直方图 对比度增强、直方图 yq5 %%直方图均衡化： I=imread(pout.tif); imshow(I); figure,imhist(I); [J,T]=histeq(I,64); figure,imshow(J); figure,imhist(J); yq6 %%线性滤波的MATLAB实现 I=imread(kids.tif); I1=imnoise(I,salt pepper,0.02);%加椒盐噪声 K1=filter2(fspecial(average,3),I1)/255; K2=filter2(fspecial(average,5),I1)/255; K3=filter2(fspecial(average,7),I1)/255; subplot(2,2,1);imshow(I1); title(噪声图像); subplot(2,2,2);imshow(K1);title(3×3); subplot(2,2,3);imshow(K2); title(5×5); subplot(2,2,4);imshow(K2); title(7×7); yq7 %%中值滤波M