单片机的控制.doc

摘 要 信号源是一种最悠久的测量仪器，早在20年代电子设备刚出世时它就产生了。任意波信号源是信号源的一种，它是具有信号源所具有的特点，更因它高的性能优势而倍受人们青睐。信号源主要给被测电路提供所需要的已知信号（各种波形），然后用其它仪表测量感兴趣的参数。可见信号源在各种实验应用和试验测试处理中，它不是测量仪器，而是根据使用者的要求，作为激励源，仿真各种测试信号，提供给被测电路，以满足测量或各种实际需要。 目前我国已经开始研制任意波形信号源，并取得了可喜的成果。但总的来说，我国任意波形信号源还没有形成真正的产业。就目前国内的成熟产品来看，多为一些PC仪器插卡，独立的仪器和VXI系统的模块很少，并且我国目前在任意波形信号源的种类和性能都与国外同类产品存在较大的差距，因此加紧对这类产品的研制显得迫在眉睫。 本系统是基于AT89C51单片机的数字式低频信号发生器。采用AT89C51单片机作为控制核心，外围采用数字/模拟转换电路（DAC0832）、稳压电路（MC1403）、运放电路（LM324）、按键和八位数码管等。通过按键控制可产生方波、三角波、正弦波等，同时用数码管指示其对应的频率。其设计简单、性能优良，可用于多种需要任意波信号源的场所，具有一定的实用性。 关键词：单片机，信号源，AI89C51 ABSTRACT The signal source is one of the most long measuring instrument, early in the 20 s electronic equipment when it was just born was created. Arbitrary wave signal source is a kind of signal source, it is a signal source has the characteristics, the more because it high performance advantage and highly preferred. The main circuit under test signal source to provide needed known signal (various waveform), then use other instrument measuring the parameters of the interest. Visible in all kinds of experimental application and signal the test process, it is not measuring instrument, but according to the requirements of users, as drive source, the simulation of test signals, provide the circuit under test, to meet various practical measures or needs. At present our country has started to develop any waveform signal source, and have achieved remarkable results. But on the whole, our country arbitrary waveform signal source have not form a real industry. Is the present mature products to see, for some PC instrument card, independent instruments and VXI system modules rarely, and our country at present in any of the waveform signal types and performance with the same products abroad is a substantial gap, therefore stepping up to this kind of products of research appears imminent. The system is based on AT89C51 digital low frequency signal generator. The AT89C51 single chip microcomputer as control core and periphery the d