胶体专利(美国).doc

Abstract ???? A lead battery or accumulator in which each electrode is wrapped in a web of say, fiber glass, the electrolyte consists of a mixture of sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid, and the electrolyte is made thixotropic by addition of a jell-forming material, such as silicon dioxide with a particle size of 0.01 to 0.02 microns. The web provides pockets which hold the electrolyte, and between adjacent electrodes there are disposed perforated, undulant spacers. The electrode grids are preferably made of a lead-calcium base. Preferably the electrodes are charged while dry, then wrapped in the fiber web, then assembled into the battery housing; then the electrolyte is introduced into the housing; and the housing is ventilated. 硫酸电解质添加磷酸与粒径0.01-0.02mm的触变性SiO2凝胶剂。板栅使用铅钙合金。 ? Inventors: Jache; Otto (Budingen/Oberhessen, DT) Appl. No.: 093888 Filed: November 30, 1970 ? Foreign Application Priority Data ? ? ? ? ? Dec 01, 1967 [DT] ? ? A 57 56 121 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Current U.S. Class: 429/300 ; 429/225 Field of Search: 136/26,6,154,157,17 ? Primary Examiner: Curtis; A. B. Assistant Examiner: Lefevour; C. F. Parent Case Text This application is a continuation of my copending application Ser. No. 747,974, filed July 26, 1968 now abandoned, for Accumulator or Battery. Claims Having thus described my invention, what I claim is: 1. A lead battery comprising a housing containing spaced electrodes having lead grids free ????of antimony, an electrolyte comprising a mixture of sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid rendered thixotropic by admixture of jelling material, the quantity of phosphoric acid in the electrolyte, before charging, being 20 to 35g per liter of said electrolyte so that after a ?lower initial capacity, the capacity of said accumulator increases and then remains ?substantially constant to over about 150 cycles. 2. A lead battery according to claim 1, wherein the jelling material is silicic acid. 3. A lead battery comprising a housing containing s