无线组网论文--一种面向低速无线个域网的AODV改进协议.docxVIP

摘要进入21世纪以来,随着无线通信技术和网络技术的发展,信息传播无论从速度还是广度上都有了质的飞跃。人们希望可以不受时间和空间的限制,自由流畅地进行信息的传递交流。低速无线个域网正是未来多域异构的无线网络的重要组成部分之一,它不仅可以有效地解决最后1米的无线接入问题,而且能够在个人空间范围内为用户提供丰富业务类型的无线连接,随时随地的为用户提供信息传输、协同和处理。低速无线个域网不但要求传输技术能够适应复杂的室内无线环境,具有较高的抗频率选择性衰落和抗干扰能力,较大的系统容量,还必须具有低功耗和低复杂度的特点。针对低速无线个域网的特点，在AODV基础上设计并实现了一种考虑节能、对硬件资源要求低、收敛速度快的路由协议，该协议包含“反馈控制标志”、“上游节点寻路”、“只限广播的扩展环搜索”等优化策略。进一步给出路由协议模型、报文格式以及算法实现流程，与同类协议进行了性能比较。实验结果表明，协议在存储资源消耗、链路修复、带宽占用等方面具有很强的优势。关键词：低速无线个域网；路由协议； AODVAbstractIn the 21st century, with the development of wireless communication technology and network technology, information dissemination, whether there has been a qualitative leap from the speed and breadth. People want to be free from constraints of time and space, free-flowing exchange of information to be transmitted. It is an important part of the future of multi-domain heterogeneous wireless networks Low-speed wireless personal area network, which not only can effectively solve the last one meter wireless access problems in the personal space and can provide users with a rich range of business types wireless connectivity, anytime, anywhere to provide users with information transfer, collaborative and processing. Low-speed wireless personal area network transmission technology can not only adapt to the complex requirements of indoor wireless environment, with high anti-interference ability and frequency selective fading, the larger system capacity, but also must have the characteristics of low power and low complexity.According to the characteristics of the low-speed wireless personal area network, designed and implemented a consideration of energy efficiency in AODV based on the hardware resource requirements low, fast convergence of the routing protocol, which contains the feedback control flag, upstream node wayfinding only broadcast extension ring search and other optimization strategies. Further given routing protocol model, packet format and algorithm implementation process, and compare the performance of similar a