毕业论文初稿汇.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 （本科生） 题 目 同位素张掖地区水污染中的应用 学生姓名 指导教师 学 院 资源环境学院 专 业 水文与水资源工程 年 级 2007级 兰州大学教务处 诚信责任书 本人郑重声明：本人所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的成果。毕业设计（论文）中凡引用他人已经发表或未发表的成果、数据、观点等，均已明确注明出处。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或在网上发表的论文。 特此声明。 论文作者签名： 指导教师签名： 日 期： 同位素张掖地区水污染中的应用摘要15N来示踪硝酸盐中氮的来源。文章通过对沿黑河流域自莺落峡到流域下游罗城乡和张掖东南山丹县区域采集土样水样并对其进行离子的测定,分析发现硝酸根的浓度变化范围为 0.01-0.037 mg/L，均值为0.023mgL（n=19），15N变化范围为-8.81‰-31.66‰，均值为12.8（n=17）。说明其主要污染来源为粪肥污染和土壤有机氮，这与当地的农业发展和自然状况相吻合。为氮污染的治理提供了依据. 关键词 氮污染 张掖 15N同位素 来源 Application of Nitrogen Isotopes to the study of water pollution in Zhangye Area The Tutor : MaHaiyan Lanzhou University ,Lanzhou 730000 ; Abstract The nitrogen pollution widespreadly exists in Zhangye agricultural region. In order to ensure the security of supporting water and bringing the water pollution under control effectively，it is necessary to manage nitrogen pollution . So that we can prevent nitrogen pollution fundamentally .And we should do it from the source firstly. We can use the Nitrogen Isotopes to tracer the source of Nitrogen source basing on the theory of the different cause of NO has different composition of Nitrogen Isotopes and of fractionation mechanism of nitrogenous compounds due to the nitrogenous source being different. The analysis show that concentration value of nitrogen range from 0.01 mg/L to 0.037 mg/L, the average value of it is 0.023 mg/L（n=19）The Nitrogen Isotopes value range from -8.81‰ to 31.66‰,and the average value is 12.8‰（n=17）by determining the water sample and soil sample origining from eihe river basin which is from Luoying gorge to Luocheng county, and from Maying river which is in Shandan county，eastsouth of Zhangye. We can determine th