2011年考研翻译讲义下载_陈曲.pptVIP

知识点5：倒装句 (1) His function is analogous to that of a judge 他的作用类似于法官 (2) who must accept the obligation 法官必须接受义务 (3) of revealing the course of reasoning 阐释推理过程 (4) which led him to his decision （这个推理过程）导致他做出正确的决定 (5) in a manner as obvious as possible 用一种尽可能明显的方法 知识点5：倒装句 综合版本： (1)他的作用类似于法官，(2)法官必须接受义务, (3)该义务是(5)用一种尽可能明显的方法阐释(4)导致他做出正确的决定推理过程。 知识点5：倒装句 例句2. Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. (2009.47) 知识点5：倒装句 the by-product of the institution was noted only gradually, 机构的副产品只有逐渐才能被注意到 and this effect was still considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution only more gradually. 而这种影响仍被视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更加缓慢 2009年翻译真题实例 (48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. 第一步：结构分析 (48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. 形式主语 It is easy (for sb.) to A. A is easy. 知识点6：占位符结构 (48) While A is easy, A is not so easy as in dealing with adults. to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition 综合版本： 虽然在我们与年轻人接触时，很容易忽略我们的行为对他们的性格产生的影响，但这并不像与成年人打交道那么简单。 2008年翻译真题实例 (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantages of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observation. 第一步：结构分析(macro) (46) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantages of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observation. 第二步：逐个击破(micro) he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantages of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence an