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2018-05-15 发布于江西
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V 225;ltoz 225;sok az 250;j h 237;rk 246;zl 233;si t 246;rv 233;ny nyom 225;n A ….ppt

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V 225;ltoz 225;sok az 250;j h 237;rk 246;zl 233;si t 246;rv 233;ny nyom 225;n A ….ppt

Abuse of buyer powerExperience of the Hungarian competition authority Barbara Zubriczky, investigator Zubriczky.barbara@gvh.hu Gazdasági Versenyhivatal, Hungarian Competition Authority Brno 11th November, 2009 FMCG market 1. market structure – some features: concentration of hypermarket retail chains has been growing constantly since the early 1990’s swift in market shares: hyper- and supermarkets and discounters: upwards small shops: downwards reasons behind the swift towards large retail chains they can effectively coordinate their procurement activities they offer highly competitive prices for certain goods via which they can reach very price sensitive Hungarian customers they can relatively easily obtain land for their investments retail turnover has been increasing since 2000 (~ has nearly doubled in the past seven years) FMCG market 2. Estimated market shares in the food retail market in Hungary (2008): Relevant provisions of the new Trade Act I. Regulates abuses of retailers with significant market power Significant market power primarily exists where the net turnover is higher than HUF 100 billion (appr. 340 million Euros, calculated on a quarterly central rate of 2009) Contains list of 9 typical abuses, e.g. unreasonable discrimination against a supplier or setting unfair risk sharing terms to suppliers Thank you for your attention! * Regulatory background and introduction Market environment: Emergence of large retail chains in Hungary Reactions: Legislative solutions proposed by trade associations: the ban on sales below cost, limitation on deadlines Relevant legislation: Agricultural Regime, Hungarian Trade Act Relevant provisions of the new Trade Act II. Sales below cost is also regulated here. It only captures non-food products, it is only unlawful before the property in the product has been transferred. The procedure is regulated by the rules of the Hungarian Competition Act on the prohibition on the abuse of dominant posit