毕业论文--食用油电学参数的试验检测装置设计.docVIP

2009届毕业生 毕业论文 题 目: 食用油电学参数的试验检测装置设计 院系名称： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 2009 年 6 月 10 日近年来，随着人民生活水平的不断提高，人们对食用油的品质要求也越来越高。食用油在煎炸食品时，往往是长时间反复加热使用的，在此过程中，产生对人体有害的物质。因此如何评价煎炸油使用过程中质量的变化对于食品生产企业、检测部门都十分重要。传统的检测食用油劣变的方法既费时又费力，并且大量化学试剂的使用会对自然环境产生潜在的危害。目前，快速检测方法之一是测量油脂煎炸过程中介电性质的变化。 本文利用高集成度电容数字转换器（CDC）芯片AD7746直接将传感器的电容信号转换成数字量，通过I2C总线高性能微控制器PIC16F877处理。AD7746是由美国ADI公司最新推出的一款24位电容式带有片上温度传感器的数字转换器该芯片具有较高的分辨率、准确度和线性度等内在特性。本设计利用先进的集成电路芯片AD7746，配以相应简单的外围电路，设计出寄生电容小、抗干扰能力强的高精度电容式传感器测量电路。 使用C语言进行微控制器的软件编程，并给出了主程序和程序的设计流程图。 关键词：食用油；PIC16F877；介电常数；AD7746；电容传感器 Title An Testing and Examining Equipment of Electricity Parameter for Edible Oil Abstract With the continuous improvement of peoples living standards in recent years, the peoples quality to the edible oil request is also more and more high. Deep-fat frying is one of the most commonly used procedures for the preparation and manufacture of food, and the thermal decomposition may take place with the formation of products during this procedure, some of which are harmful to human health. So how to assess the use of frying oil quality changes in the process are very important for food production enterprise or examine sections. Detection of the traditional method of oil deterioration is time-consuming and laborious, and the use of a large number of chemical reagents will produce the influence on natural environment. At present, one of a rapid examination methods is measure the changes of the dielectric constant in the process of deep-fat frying. In this paper, capacitance digital converter AD7746 is used to convert the capacitance signals from the capacitive sensors with high precision directly into digital data, and then the data is transferred though I2C bus and processed by the MCU PIC16F877. AD7746 is a kind of 24-bit capacitance CDC with interior tempe