强磁场下的铁基超导体.ppt

铁基超导体在强磁场下的物理行为，临界场等 张善文 2010年1月12日 Contents The upper critical field and anisotropy Magnetic vortex, Magnetoresistance, Hall effect 第I类超导体 热力学分析 两种特征长度 Ginzburg-Landau 参量 表面能 第II类超导体 Magnetic vortex 铜氧化物高温超导体 高温超导体都是典型的第二类超导体，下临界场在几百高斯左右，而上临界场一般在50T以上。沿ab面方向，磁穿透深度λ大约在1000埃左右，而库柏对的相干长度ξ通常只有15~20埃。因此，高温超导体的涡旋芯相比而言是很小的，磁场在空间的分布比较宽。在磁场不是很大的情况下，涡旋芯间距足够大时，只要不在磁通涡旋芯附近，磁场的分布基本可认为是均匀的。 Upper critical field The anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory WHH model Pauli paramagnetism effect: The spin paramagnetism lowers the free energy of the normal state relative to the superconducting state and thus lowers the critical field for transition. Spin-orbit scattering effect： Spin-orbit scattering weakens the degree of spin pairing in the superconductor, may be expected to increase the amount of spin paramagnetism needed to convert the transition from second order to first. Free energies of superconducting and normal states versus magnetic field WHH formula 1111 system-LaFeAsO0.9F0.1-δ The onset transition point shifts weakly with the magnetic field, but the zero resistance point shifts more quickly to lower temperatures. This is understandable since the latter is determined by the weak links between the grains as well as the vortex flow behavior, while the former is controlled by the upper critical field of the individual grains. Hai-Hu Wen et al: Supercond. Sci. Technol, 21(2008) 105001 Field dependence of magnetoresistance Δρ/ρ(0) at different temperatures Hall effect LaFeAsO0.9F0.1-δ NdFeAsO0.82F0.18 single crystals Temperature dependence of anisotropy parameter Γ For a single-band superconductor , the anisotropy is normally temperature independent. Interestingly, the resistive data measured in our experiment can be well described by the anisotropic GL theory; this is actually not the case in MgB2. In MgB2, a typical muti-band superconductor, clear deviations have been observed between the experimental H