情态动词，固定搭配.pptVIP

Unit 26 Making Journeys 叶华青 Goals: Study the present perfect学习现在完成时 Learn to use by, until, after, before, while 学习使用5个表示时间的词 Learn to use modal verbs学习情态动词 Learn to use anything, any one, anybody, anywhere etc. 学习不定代词 Learn prepositions showing movement 学习表示移动的介词 1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1) 过去的经历和动作是否对现在和将来的结果有影响,着眼点是在现在还是过去. She has collected my visa. She collected my visa. I have booked the room. I booked the room. 2)现在完成时不能与表示过去的特定时间状语连用( in 1993, last summer). He has gone to Paris. I have spoken to Tom in the class. 3) 在涉及具体时间时应使用一般过去时,一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态,着眼点在过去. He went to Paris on Monday. I spoke to Tom in the class last night. 4) by 和 until / till 的用法 1) by 表示 “ 不晚于…., 在….之前” 例： I will finish it by 12:30. They will get the letter by 8:00 o’clock tomorrow. 2) until / till 表示 “ 到…为止” (否定时用not…until…,意为“直到…才…”) 例：I’m in a meeting until 1:00. They’ll be in Paris till Tuesday. I can not go until this evening.(直到…才) Activity 5 P 90 1. by 2. by 3. by 4. until (till) 5. by / until 6. until (till) / by / by 练习：Activity 3 P89注意现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 1.has made 2.has reserved 3.(and) collected 4.has picked up 5.has asked 6.will asked 7.has spoken 8.has asked 9.has had 10.has got 2. tell 用法 1) tell sb sth/ tell sb (about) sth告诉某人某事 例:He told me a long story. He told her about the trip. 2）tell (sb) to do something 告诉某人去做某事 例：I told him to come here early. I have told him to wash his dishes. 3）tell 引导间接引语 直接引语 “I want a meeting.” 间接引语 I told him that I wanted a meeting. 情态动词例： “I must have left it in the cafe,”said David , “I should have put it in my bag. I suppose someone must have walked off with it!” (最后一段） 常用情态动词 情态动词+现在完成时 could have done表示对过去行为可能性较小的推测. It could have left in that shop. He could have cleaned the house. must have done 表示对过去行为肯定的推测, “ 一定…, 想必….” He must have left the café. He must have seen the film, because he told us abo