DVB-Overview-教学课件.ppt

Module-1 Fast Track V5 MPEG/DVB Overview Tektronix The Digtal Video Broadcasting Initiative DVB Project was founded in Europe in 1993 as an industry led consortium of 290 broadcasters,manufacturers s/w developers regulatory bodies in 35 countries to adopt a standard for digital broadcasting that would bring more programme choice to the home at an affordable price and with efficient use of the frequency spectrum. The US FCC adopted the major elements of the ATSC Digital Television Standard (A/53) in 1996 for the nations next generation of broadcast television. Similar aims to DVB but with more emphasis on HDTV at the outset. The Japanese Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications followed suit and launched the BS-Digital standard for satellite transmission as first step towards the Integrated Services Digital Broadcast (ISDB) network. The European DVB Project Set up to address:- Transmission Standards Modulation Systems Error Correction Integrated Receiver/Decoders (IRD) Service Information that were not covered by MPEG-2 Now adopted world-wide See DVB V2.0 CD-ROM (www.DVB.org) What is DVB? DTV Transmission Chain The Standards The MPEG-2 video compression standard and transport mechanism are common to DVB, ATSC ISDB. Three audio compression standards are in use namely MPEG-12, Dolby AC3 and AAC. There are three Service Information standards namely DVB SI, PSIP (USA) and ARIB SI ( Japan) There is no definition of quality in any of these standards. The key word is interoperability between the various components of the digital broadcast chain. MPEG-2 Core Standards ISO/IEC 13818-1 (systems) Transport Stream and PES syntax T-STD Buffer model (decoder) PSI definition (PAT,PMT, CAT,NIT) Definition of PCRs, PTS and DTS ISO/IEC 13818-2 (video coding) Uses MPEG-1 as base syntax for Sequence, GOP, Picture, Slice and Macro Block syntax Five coding Profiles and four source formats or Levels Coding on frame or field basis-interlace. MPEG-2 Core standards ISO/IEC