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谷轮柔性涡旋压缩机技术 应用工程师 李勇健 谷轮上海办事处 谷轮柔性涡旋压缩机系列(空调) 涡旋压缩机是怎样工作的 涡旋压缩机是怎样工作的 涡旋压缩机是怎样工作的 涡旋压缩机是怎样工作的 径向柔性和轴向柔性 涡旋压缩机润滑性能 高负荷 “DU” 轴承 太空时代材料 (1) 多孔渗透型青铜 (2) 聚四氯乙烯PTFE涂层 在没有完全润滑的情况下延长运行时间 特别小的磨擦特性 使用在两个地方 上部主轴承 偏心轮轨道 谷轮涡旋压缩机的安全特性 TOD排气温度保护 各个系列涡旋压缩机的安全特性 涡旋压缩机排气单向阀 当压缩机停机时, 在高压侧和低压侧之间存在压差需要被平衡 顶部的高压气体要和低压侧平衡 当平衡进行时, 涡旋盘会反转 这会产生比平时高的噪声 谷轮公司有各种降低这种噪声的机械装置 涡旋压缩机的启动噪声 涡旋压缩机的停机噪声 停机降噪装置 浮动阀 单相涡旋压缩机无需启动附件 涡旋压缩机:制热量 涡旋压缩机:制冷量 kW 涡旋型 25% 斜度 活塞型 45% 斜度 冷凝温度 oC 27 15 35 高环境温度时,压缩比较高。由于 没有再次膨胀可达到更高制冷量 更加舒适 更高效率 19 Copeland Compliant scrolls have been around since 1987. We were not the first to patient the scroll. It’s first patient was in 1905, used in a steam engine. The scroll is named for the shape of the two elements that fit with close tolerances. The scroll element on the left is the orbiting member and the element on the right is the fixed member. Many of our competitors manufacturing scrolls have not been as successful due to our machining ability. Our machining is capable of achieving the close clearance/tolerances needed for the elements to ride together with minimal leakage or re-expansion. The two elements fit with the scrolls meshing together. The lower scroll will orbit due to the action of the oldham coupling on the left. This throws the scroll into an orbiting motion that allows for gas to be compressed as it moves into smaller pockets towards the center of the elements. The scroll set is placed in the upper part of the shell. Note that gas enters the suction tube, cools the motor, and is pulled into the opening of the scroll sets and compresses towards the center. Discharges up into the discharge cap and out the discharge tube. We mentioned earlier that we call our scrolls compliant. Think of this as the way the two scroll members fit and move together. We have two types of compliance: 1. Axial- the upper member is the fixed member. It is held in place with some axial guide sleeves that allow the upper member to lift very slightly, such a
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