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2012高考人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship教学案(第二部分)
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking the dog=While you were walking the dog,。when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中,be,it时,be常常省略。
①When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.
在日本时,我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
②While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.
我边等待,边看报纸。
③If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.
要不是为你,我们就不会去那儿了。
④He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。
⑤She went on working though (she was) exhausted.
尽管她精疲力竭,但仍继续工作。
⑥Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所给词填空,必要的地方改变形式。
⑦I wont go unless (Im) invited.
除非被邀请,否则我不会去。
[即境活用1] When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A.introducing B.introduced
C.introduce Dbeing introduced
解析:将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market,主从句主语一致且从句中有be,可以省略主语和be。
答案:B
2....tell him/her that he/she should have studied...
/她本该学习……
should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做;而shouldnt have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了,。You should have finished your homework yesterday.
你昨天就该做完作业。You shouldnt have told him about it.
你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。
拓展:其他“情态动词+have+done”结构:
(1)must have done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定……”。
(2)cant/couldnt have done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能……”。
(3)neednt have done过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做……”。
(4)ought (not) to have done=should (not) have done
(5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了……”。
(6)could have done过去本可能做而未做。“本来能做……”。
(7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”。
[即境活用2] Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.
A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt have eaten
C.shouldnt have eaten D.mustnt eat
解析:由just now可知,本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事,在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中,shouldn’t have done表说话之前不应该做某事,但事实上却做了,含有责备的口气。
答案:C
3....it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
It is/was the first time(that)...这是一个固定句式,it可换成this或that; first
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