第七课时(语言点).ppt

1. Rise, Rise—rose—risen vi. Rise vi. n. 上升，增长，升起，起立 ①sth ~ 某物增长/升高： The sun/ price/ river/ moon/ star ~s. Food prices are rising.= on the rise. ②get a ~得到工资提升, ask sb for a ~ 要求增加工资 Raise vt. 举，提高，使升高，种植，筹款，喂养 ①~ ones hand / ones voice举手; ~ oneself站起来 = rise; ②~ money / funds筹款; ③~ cotton / flowers 种植棉花/养花; ④~ (=put forward ) a question / issue提出; ⑤get a raise被加薪； ask for raise 要求加薪；give sb a raise 给某人加薪 ⑥~ (=bring up ) children 抚养孩子; ~ pets / pigs养宠物; 2. During the last few years In the last few years In the past few years Already, yet, ever, never, by now, till now, so far, This is the first time that … During the past few years This is the first time that I have been here. In the past few days, I have read three books. 3. likely, possible, probable adj. 可能 ①possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性, 做表语时主语不能是人；probable 有几分根据的可能性, 主语为 it / sth；likely 是有充分根据的预测 ②It is likely/ possible/ probable for sb to do sth. It is possible for me to do that well. ③It’s likely/ possible/ probable that-clause It is probable that the price will go down. It is possible that he went there. ④Sb be likely to do sth It is likely to rain. Tom is likely to come to see us. He is likely to have known the news. 4. A chain store of some kind ①This kind of books, three kinds of books; all kinds of books ②This kind of men is dangerous. ③Apples of this kind are dear. Men of this kind are dangerous. 5. Celebrate; congratulate ①~ sth; 庆祝某事 We ~d her birthday with a party. We warmly celebrate our National Day every year. He celebrated his birthday with a party. ②congratulate sb on (doing) sth祝贺某人某事; congratulate oneself on …庆幸… I’d like to congratulate you on your passing the entrance exam. I warmly congratulate her on what she has achieved. 6. Include vt. 包括 ①~ sth 包含某物; The price ~s the tax. ②做独立分词短语：~ing sb (=sb ~d)包含某人在内 All of us, ~ing me, should obey the traffic regulations. Ten members were present at the meeting, myself included. ③be ~d in sth被包含在…