2017-2018学年北师大英语必修3新品同步资源：Unit8　Adventure8.3.ppt

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会stand by的含义。 ①Peter stood by me when I most needed help.I’ll always remember that. 彼得在我最需要帮助的时候支持着我,对此我将永远铭记在心。 含义:支持 ②He would not stand by and let his project be killed off. 他不会袖手旁观,任由自己的计划被扼杀。 含义:袖手旁观 ③Stand by for further orders! 准备好待命! 含义:准备(行动) (2)跟stand相关的其他常见短语: stand for 代表,象征;支持,主张 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 活学活用翻译下列句子(注意其中stand by的含义) (1)There were several people standing by when the accident happened. ________________________________________________________ (2)You cannot stand by and allow such a thing. ________________________________________________________ (3)We’ll stand by you through thick and thin. ________________________________________________________ (4)My teacher is a man who stands by his promises. ________________________________________________________ 事故发生的时候有好几个人在场。 你不能袖手旁观,任由发生这样的事。 不管多么艰难,我们都要支持你们。 我的老师是一位信守诺言的人。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8.语法:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 I am looking for the book I forgot to take home yesterday. 我正在找我昨天忘记带回家的那本书。 His father,who works as an engineer,is quite humorous. 他的爸爸是个工程师,人相当幽默。 其中,前一句是限制性定语从句,因为book有很多,要说明是哪一本,就要用限制性定语从句,并且与主句译成一句话。第二句是非限制性定语从句,因为father通常而言肯定是唯一的,因此不需要限制,而且翻译时与主句分别翻译成两个分句。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点一 非限制性定语从句的引导词 Dad,this is Zheng Jie,who I knew in Paris. 爸爸,这是郑洁,我在巴黎认识的。 Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly sent to hospital. 金先生的腿受了重伤,被迅速送往医院。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 We will put off the outing until next week,when we won’t be so busy. 我们把郊游推迟到了下星期,那时我们不会这么忙。 He was quickly taken to hospital,where the doctors were prepared to carry out an operation on him. 他被迅速地送往医院,在那里医生已经准备好了给他做手术。 He always works hard,as everyone knows. 他一向勤奋学习,这大家都知道。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点二 可以根据句意在引导词which前用名词短语或介词短语。如: He lives in a big house,in front of which there is a swimming pool. 他住在一所大房子里,房子前面有一个游泳池。 考点三 非限制性定语从句中关系代词which 和as 可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。 He invited me to dinner,which made me happy. 他邀请我吃饭,这使得我非常高兴。 1 2