过去分词的构成a规则动词.pptVIP

Unit 1 Past and present Grammar (A) Present perfect tense Now let’s watch a cartoon film. ■ I have watched this cartoon film. I watched it 2 weeks ago. ■Have you watched this cartoon film? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. ■ Has he/ she watched this cartoon film? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 埃迪自从出生以来，一直和米莉住在一起。 Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. Eddie has eaten my food. 埃迪已经和米莉居住在一起四年了。 埃迪吃了我的食物。 （“居住”这个动作从出生一直延续到现在，可能还要继续延续下去。） （“居住”这个动作从4年前延续到现在，可能还会继续延续下去。） Eddie ate my food and now Hobo has nothing to eat. 一、现在完成时的含义 （1）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。 如for、since 等引导的时间状语。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）时间状语的表达方法有两种: 1.Eddie has lived with Millie for 4 years. 2.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. since 2006 for: + 一段时间 for a year, for two weeks, for three years... 过去的某一时刻, since last week, since 2008… Since 一段时间+ago, since 9 years ago, since 3 days ago…, +点时间 一般过去时态的时间状语从句：since you came， since he moved here, since I was born… since 4 years ago. Let’ try! 用since或for填空： 1.I have been at this school ____________ more than two years. 2. She has worked in the factory ___________ ten years ago. 3. Mr. Green has lived in the city ____________ he was born. 4. His father has been a party member ___________ twenty years. for for since since （2）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达) 通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just(句中）, already(句中，句末）, before(句末）, yet（句末）, never（句中）, ever（句中）,recently(句末)等状语连用。例如： 1.Eddie has just eaten my food. (Eddie已经吃了我的食物。） 2.I have never heard of that before.（我以前从未听说过那件事） 3. Have you ever ridden a horse?（你曾经骑过马吗？） 4.She has already finished the work. （她早已经完成这个工作了。） 5.We haven’t finished our homework yet. (我们还没有完成作业呢。) 二、现在完成时的构成 （1）肯定句： I/We/You/They + 助动词have + p.p(过去分词）+其它。 He/She/It + 助动词has + p.p(过去分词）+其它。 e.g. They ______________ their homework. (fini