高考短文改错技巧点拨.docVIP

高考英语短文改错专题技巧点拨： 短文改错旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题。为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。 Step1 快速前测：单句改错 一． My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. 二． …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.三． I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. 四．…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure… 五． It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. 六． They eager to know everything about China and… I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 七． The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. First, let me tell you something more about myself.… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 八、 She was smiling but nodding at me. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. We may be one family and live under a same roof. the Step2 精讲精练：短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有： ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。 1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 错误类型属于 ①） 2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②) 3）There will an important game next month. (will后加be错误类型属于④) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误： 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数； 或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject. （subject 改为subjects） ② T