反义疑问句-特殊用法.pptxVIP

7 kinds of special situations of tag question Cylas 2018 年5月 11 日 Look at the blackboard, will you/ won‘t you？ 祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won’t you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意 Don’t be late again, will you? 01 02 03 (2) Let’s …,shall we?/ shant we？ Let us/me …,will you? 二 Have的反义疑问句 作动词“有”时 作实义动词或使役动词 完成时态中作助动词 反意疑问词用have适当形式 She has finished her homework yet, hasn’t she? 翻译疑问词用do的适当形式 Lucy had lunch just now, didn’t she？ 反意部分既可用do，也可用have适当形式 She has three children, doesn’t / hasn’t she? 情态动词的反义疑问句 第三节 1、used to do过去常常 反义疑问句用usedn‘t 或者didn’t The young man used to work 12 hours a day, usedn‘t /didn’t he? You had better go home now, hadn’t you? They would rather walk on foot, wouldn’t they? 1、表示必须时，用mustn’t / needn’t You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? He must go home now, needn’t you? 2、must表推测时，用must 后动词反问 You must be joking, aren’t you? 3、对已发生的情况推测，陈述句谓语部分有must have done，而且有表示过去的时间状语，用didn‘t，若没有时间状语，用haven’t或hasn’t He must have come back last week, didn’t he? 01 02 03 must 用法 第四节 陈述句是某些不定代词 1、主语是表示物的不定代词 反意疑问句用it提问 2、主语是表示人的不定代词 反义疑问句用they Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they? Nothing is interesting, is it? 五、感叹句的反义疑问句 一律用否定式提问，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定 what a lovely girl, isn’t she? how difficult the task is, isn’t it? Think, believe, suppose,cosider He says his mother didn’t feel well, doesn’t she? We think that English is very important, isn’t it? We don’t believe that it will rain Tomorrow, will it? 六、主从复合句 七、含有否定词或半否定词时 1、含有no、never、seldom等否定词或半否定词时，都视为否定，反意部分要用肯定。 2、否定意义时由单词加否定前缀构成，其反义部分一般要用否定形式