基于时频分析的电机故障诊断-本科毕业设计论文.docVIP

本科毕业设计(论文) 基于时频分析的电机故障诊断 学 院 专 业 年级班别 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 月 日 摘 要 傅立叶变换是分析信号的传统方法，但随着科技的发展已经不能满足现代信号分析的要求。时频分布作为分析非平稳信号的有力工具，成为现代信号处理研究的一个热点。这种分析方法提供了时间域与频率域的联合分布信息，清楚地为我们描述了信号频率随时间变化的关系。 电机故障起因复杂，征兆多变，电机也日趋复杂，传统方法已很难满足现代电机的故障诊断。本论文主要结合时频分布技术在matlab仿真软件实现电机故障诊断。介绍了时频分析理论的基本知识，同时就时频分析在信号处理中的应用作了较深入地研究。主要的研究内容包括:探讨了电机诊断的传统方法；给出常用的几种时频分析算法，例如短时傅立叶变换、Wigner-Ville分布、Cohen分布，WHT变换，研究了电机故障信号的最佳检测算法;应用时频重分配的方法对故障信号进行时频分析。最后在matlab平台上进行仿真并对故障类型进行分析。 关键词：电机故障 ，matlab， Wigner－Ville分布，时频分析  Abstract Fourier transform is the traditional ways in signal analysis. But, along with the development of technology it can’t meet modern requirements in Signal Analysis. Now, Time-Frequency Analysis is one of the top interests in Signal Processing, and more and more research has been put on this topic. As one of the best tools to analyze the non-stationary signals, it shows a good picture in the joint time-frequency domain and makes us know about the change of frequency along with the time clearly. Electric motor faults cause of complex, changeable signs, and Electric motors are becoming increasingly complex, the traditional method has been difficult to meet the modern Electric motor fault diagnosis. In this thesis, Electric motor faults are diagnosticated mainly using Time-Frequency Analysis on the Simulation Software named matlab. General theory of Time-Frequency Analysis is first introduced, then, the application of Time-Frequency Analysis is researched further. The main content of this thesis are as follows: The traditional methods of the electric motor Diagnosis, several common Time-Frequency Analysis are introduced, such as Short-Time Fourier transform, Wigner-Ville distribution, Cohen distribution, WHT transform. the best algorithm of detections the signals of the electric motor faults is researched. Application time-frequency anal