小学英语重点语法.docVIP

语法 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。 句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。 当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形;在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually, often?? sometimes?, never?, always等。 一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese. 1. be动词的变化。：He is not a worker.他不是工人。-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.Where is my bike?行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：　I dont like bread.He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：　　- Do you often play football?　　- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.　　- Does she go to work by bike?　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.如：How does your father go to work?1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goesstudy-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _drinks_______ go __goes_____ stay __stays______ make __makes______look __looks_______ have__haves_____ pass__passes_____??carry __carries__come__comes______? ?watch_watches_____ plant__plants_____ fly __flies______study__studies_____ brush__brushes______ do__does_______??teach___teaches____二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often __has______(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy __are_____(be) in Class One.3. We _don’t watch______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _doesn’t go______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _Do_____ they __like______(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _Are______ your parents __read_____(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _teaches______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I __take______(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ___is_____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _likes______(like) cooking.12. They __have_____(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt ____l