2012年美国数学竞赛试题+中文翻译AMC.docVIP

Problem 1 A bug crawls along a number line, starting at -2. It crawls to -6, then turns around and crawls to 5. How many units does the bug crawl altogether? Solution 一只小虫沿着一个坐标爬行，起始位置为-2，它爬到-6然后掉头往回爬，在爬到5的位置。请计算这只一共爬了多少个单元？ Problem 2 Cagney can frost a cupcake every 20 seconds and Lacey can frost a cupcake every 30 seconds. Working together, how many cupcakes can they frost in 5 minutes? Solution Cagney每20秒能制作一个杯型蛋糕杯型蛋糕Problem 3 A box centimeters high, centimeters wide, and centimeters long can hold grams of clay. A second box with twice the height, three times the width, and the same length as the first box can hold grams of clay. What is ? Solution 一个盒子高2cm，宽3cm，长5cm能装下40克的泥土；另外一个盒子高是第一个盒子的两倍，宽是它的3倍，长和第一个盒子一样，这个盒子能装n克的泥土。请问这个n是多少？ Problem 4 In a bag of marbles, of the marbles are blue and the rest are red. If the number of red marbles is doubled and the number of blue marbles stays the same, what fraction of the marbles will be red? Solution 在一袋玻璃球中，3/5的是蓝色，余下的是红色。如果余下的红色玻璃球数量增加一倍，蓝色的玻璃球数量保持不变，那么请问红球占总球数的比例是多少？ Problem 5 A fruit salad consists of blueberries, raspberries, grapes, and cherries. The fruit salad has a total of pieces of fruit. There are twice as many raspberries as blueberries, three times as many grapes as cherries, and four times as many cherries as raspberries. How many cherries are there in the fruit salad? Solution 一盘水果色拉由蓝莓，覆盆子，葡萄，樱桃组成，一共有280片。其中覆盆子是蓝莓的两倍，葡萄是樱桃的3倍，樱桃是覆盆子的4倍。请问在这盘水果色拉中有多少块樱桃？ Problem 6 The sums of three whole numbers taken in pairs are , , and . What is the middle number? Solution 一组整数分别为12.17.19，请问它们的中位数是多少？ Problem 7 Mary divides a circle into sectors. The central angles of these sectors, measured in degrees, are all integers and they form an arithmetic sequence. What is the degree measure of the smallest possible sector angle? Solution Mary把一个圆分成12个部分。其中这12个部分的圆心角经测量角度全为整数而且是一个等差数列。请问最小一部分可能的角度是多少？ Problem 8 An iterative average of the numbers , , , , and is computed in the following way. Arrange the five num