毕设论文-陈佳.docxVIP

摘要一种新型的简单、性价比高的光学传感器已经被证实在这里。该传感器由一个作为传感头的双锥光纤和一个作为工作光源的1550纳米激光器组成。由于传播常数在单模光纤与光纤锥区的不匹配，蔗糖溶液浓度的变化可以由系统的输出光功率来测量。基于光波在双锥光纤中的传播理论,我们建立了一个简单的模型，展示了光的透过率对环境折射率的依赖性。我们相信我们的系统会找到它在环境控制和污染的实时检测上的真正应用。本论文的结构如下。我们首先介绍了光纤传感器以及锥形光纤的研究背景、光纤以及双锥光纤的基本理论。然后我们对蔗糖溶液的折射率和浓度的关系进行了研究,并用该光纤传感器通过光波在双锥光纤里的传输理论得到了外面的折射率。由于双锥光纤的特殊性能，这种光纤传感器的灵敏度可以达到1313。关键词：双锥光纤；输出光功率；蔗糖溶液；灵敏度AbstractA new type of simple and cost-effective optical sensor has been demonstrated here. The sensorconsists ofa double cone optical fiber and a 1550nm laser, which work as sensing head andlight source. Because of the mismatching of propagation constants in single mode optical fiber and the cone area, the changes of concentration of sucrose solution can bemonitoredby the output optical power of the system. Based on the theory of wave propagation in double cone optical fiber, we have built a simple model that shows the dependence of transmittance of light on the refractive index of environment. We believe our system will find its real applications in environmental control and pollution real-time detection.This thesis is organized as follows.We first introduced the researchbackground of the optical fiber sensors and the tapered optical fiber, andthefundamental theory of optical fiber and double cone of optical fiber.Then we studied the relationship between the refractive index of sucrose solution and its concentration, andobtained the outside refractive index with this optical fiber sensor fromlight wave propagation theory in double cone of optical fiber.Due to the unique properties of double cone optical fiber, the sensitivity of this kind optical fiber sensorcan be achieved 1313.Keywords：double cone of optical fiber,output optical power,sucrose solution,sensitivity目录摘要IAbstractII目录III第一章绪论11.1 课题的研究背景及意义11.2 国内外研究状况及分析11.2.1 折射率光纤传感器的研究状况11.2.2锥形光纤的研究进展81.3 本文的结构安排10第二章光纤及双锥光纤112.1 光纤112.1.1 光纤的结构112.1.2 光纤的分类122.1.3 光纤的损耗122.1.4 外界因素引起的单模光纤系统的损耗132.2 双锥光纤152.2.1 双锥光纤的加工152.2.2 双锥光纤的传输理论162.2.3 双锥光纤的耦合特性182.2.4 双锥光纤的调