交际英语归纳表.docVIP

一、问候：(介绍、告别) 介绍 基本用语 a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade.... May I introduce you to...? I’d like you to meet.... b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you… c. My name is.... I’m a(student/teacher, etc.). May I know your name? Margaret, can you introduce me to her? Let me introduce you to others. Meet my sister Cathy. Bill, this is Tom. Hi, Im Susan, this is my calling card. 注意要点 “Nice to meet you.”与 “Nice to see you.” 有一点区别。前者的意思是初次见面（认识你很高兴）被人介绍相识后的寒暄用语。后者与前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟人之间（一段时间未见面后再次相遇）两者回答用语与问候语相同。 Nice to meet you.主要表示初次见面时的问候，而Nice meeting you.则是初次见面分手时的用语。 告别 中西文化对比 有聚总有散！客人要走, 中国人常常会极力留客; 留不住, 也会送客很远很远; 嘴里说: “慢走!” 客人要走, 英美人决不留客, 通常一句“Good-bye!”了事, 出门一概不理! 对于客人的到访, 时常还要表示感谢: Thank you for coming. 基本用语 1. 直接的告别话语有：Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!) See you (tomorrow)! See you later! So long! Farewell! Good night. 2. 委婉的告别辞有： Id like to say goodbye to everyone. Im calling to say goodbye. I’m afraid I must be leaving/off now. I think it’s time for us to leave now. 3. 其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有：Ill look forward to seeing you soon. Lets hope we’ll meet again. Hope to see you again. Drop in anytime you like. 注意要点 a. Good night./Night!只限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时使用。 b. Have a nice day！限于白天告别时用 (如早餐后家人互相道别)。 c. 告别前通常要说一两句客套话，如：Im afraid I must be off (going) now. 长久告别时，还可同时表达希望今后多联系 (Keep/Get in touch)，要对方保重身体 (Take care)，问候对方家人 (Please send my best wishes/regards to your family.)等。 二、邀请（约会） 中西文化对比 西方人在发出“邀请”前常有一个引子，尤其在客气的场合，如可先这样问一下对方是否有空：Are you free this evening? 而Would you like to...和Id like to invite you to...的句式较为客气，带有商量、询问的口气，多用于不知对方能否接受邀请的场合。 a. 接受他人邀请时通常还要表示一下感谢。常用: Yes, I’d love to. Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you; Yes, with pleasure. b. 如果是稍有保留地接受，可这样说：I will if I can. Its very kind of you to invite me, but Im not sure if I can come. c. 拒绝他人的邀请一般不直接说No, 而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受“邀请”的，但因某种原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感谢。常用： I’d like to, but I’m too busy. / I’m sorry I can’t, but… I really enjoy it, but I’ve got to go now. I wis