农村留守儿童交往问题的实证研究.pdfVIP

, Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2007, 35( 12) : 3714- 3715, 3728 孙红忠 李洪 张德乾 (, 343009) 通过自行编制的儿童交往量表, 对2 所农村初级中学和1所小学留守儿童进行抽样 查研究结果表明, 12 个方面的交往特征 上交往问题检测率分别为: 亲情冷漠与憎恨占留守儿童数量的1. 7%; 孤独与郁闷占23.2%; 受歧视占4. 7%; 亲情梦占51. 0%; 担忧与失 眠占11.7%; 学习辅导缺失占1.3%; 受欺负与攻击占11. 1%; 放任与自暴自弃占14. 8%; 虚拟社区占2. 3%; 亲情管教缺失占9. 4%; 亲师 占67. 8%; 疏远老师占17. 1%; 亲同学占84. 9% ; 疏远同学占11.4 %留守儿童存在着比较严重的交往问题, 最为典型的是亲情梦, 孤独 与郁闷, 放任与自暴自弃, 担忧与失眠,受欺负与攻击等留守儿童的交往问题显著地受父母在外打工时间和回家间隔时间长短的影 响, 时间越长影响越严重同时存在年级差异和性别差异, 年级越低受到的影响越大, 4 年级留守儿童显著地在各 个交往特征上受到最 深重的影响留守儿童女生比男生在交往交流问题上需要更多的关注和帮护 农村留守儿童;交往问题; 量化研究 B844. 1 A 0517- 6611( 2007) 12- 03714- 02 Study on Intercommunication of Children Left in Rural Hometown ZHANGDeqian ( Department of E ucation, Jinggangshan University, Jian, Jiangxi 343009) Abstract In this stu y, the intercommunications of chil ren left in rural hometown were investigate . The result showe that the chil ren expresse some fearful traits of intercommunications of often reamingtheir parents, were loneliness an blues, in ulging an aban onment, misgivings an insomnia, suf ferre tease an aggression an so on. Thetraits of intercommunications were influence by the timewhen their parents worke in else regions an the in terval before their parents went back home an the longer the interval time was, the heavier the ba influencewas. There weremarke ifferences among gra es an between gen ers in thetraits of intercommunication influence by their parentsworking in elseregions. Gra e4 chil ren sufferre theworst in fluence in most traits of intercommunications. Girls nee e more care an help in intercommunication. Key words Chil ren left in rural hometown; Communications of chil ren; Quantitive stu y , , Cronbachs = 0. 854, = 0.902, 14 , , 12 2 000 , 67.58% 12 : , , ,