研究与技术-丝绸.DOC

研究与技术 涤纶织物低温低碱仿真丝工艺分析 曹机良，孟春丽，安 刚，曹成辉，焦云辉 河南工程学院 材料与化学工程学院，郑州 450007 摘要：采用在涤纶碱减量处理浴中添加涤纶分散染料染色载体苯甲醇的方法，研究苯甲醇、氢氧化钠和阳离子促进剂用量，以及碱减量温度和时间等工艺因素对涤纶碱减量效果的影响，测试碱减量涤纶织物的减量率、强力损失率和采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测。研究结果表明：涤纶织物的减量率随苯甲醇、氢氧化钠、阳离子促进剂用量，以及碱减量温度和时间的增加而提高，涤纶碱减量的最佳工艺为促进剂10-10-10 1.5×10-4 mol/L，苯甲醇30 mL/L，氢氧化钠10 g/L，80 ℃处理40 min，碱减量处理后涤纶织物的减量率为21.75 %，强力损失率为29.54 %，经过碱减量处理后纤维表。 关键词：涤纶织物；碱减量；减量率；苯甲醇；Gemini；离子液体 中图分类号：TS195.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-7003(201)00-0000-00 引用页码： 收稿日期：2015-07-02；修回日期：2015--09 基金项目：河南省教育厅高等学校重点科研项目资助计划项目15A540003)；河南省郑州市科技发展计划项 作者简介：曹机良(1982)，男，讲师，博士研究生，纺织品染整工艺与理论。 Analysis on ow-temperature and low-alkali silk imitation technology of polyester fabric CAO Jiliang, MENG Chunli, AN Gang, CAO Chenghui, JIAO Yunhui (Department of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 450007, China) Abstract: With the method of adding dyeing carrier of disperse dyes for polyester - benzyl alcohol to alkali deweighting treatment bath of polyester, this paper studies the influence of technological factors such as dosage of benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide and cationic accelerant and temperature and time of alkali deweighting on the effect of alkali deweighting of polyester, tests weight loss ratio of polyester fabric subject to alkali deweighting and uses scanning electron microscope for observation. The research result shows that weight loss ratio of polyester fabric increases with the increase of dosage of benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide and cationic accelerant and temperature and time of alkali deweighting; the optimal process of alkali deweighting of polyester is as below: accelerant 10-10-10 1.5×10-4 mol/L, benzyl alcohol 30 mL/L, sodium hydroxide 10 g/L, treatment for 40 min at 80 ℃; weight loss ratio and strength loss of polyester fabric after treatment of alkali deweighting are respectively 21.75% and 29.54%; fiber surface is corroded after treatment of alkali deweighting. Key words: polyester fabric; alkali deweigh