1-3 OSI和TCP IP的比较.ppt

Building a Simple Network Understanding the Host-to-Host Communications Model Understanding Host-to-Host Communications Older model Proprietary Application and combinations software controlled by one vendor Standards-based model Multivendor software Layered approach Why a Layered Network Model? The Seven Layers of the OSI Model The Seven Layers of the OSI Model (Cont.) The Seven Layers of the OSI Model (Cont.) The Seven Layers of the OSI Model (Cont.) The Seven Layers of the OSI Model (Cont.) The Seven Layers of the OSI Model (Cont.) The Seven Layers of the OSI Model (Cont.) Data Encapsulation Data De-Encapsulation Peer-to-Peer Communication TCP/IP Stack Defines four layers Uses different names for Layers 1 through 3 Combines Layers 5 through 7 into single application layer TCP/IP Stack vs. the OSI Model Summary The OSI reference model defines the network functions that occur at each layer. The physical layer defines the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional specifications for activating, maintaining, and deactivating the physical link between end systems. The data link layer defines how data is formatted for transmission and how access to the physical media is controlled. The network layer provides connectivity and path selection between two host systems that may be located on geographically separated networks. Summary (Cont.) The transport layer segments data from the system of the sending host and reassembles the data into a data stream on the system of the receiving host. The session layer establishes, manages, and terminates sessions between two communicating hosts. The presentation layer ensures that the information sent at the application layer of one system is readable by the application layer of another system. The application layer provides network services to the applications of the user, such as e-mail, file transfer, and terminal emulation. Summary (Cont.) The information sent on a network is referred to as data or data packets. If