成三英语考点--虚拟语气.docVIP

虚拟语气 一、真题演练及练习扩展 解题思路 难点：时态变换 1.是否有常见词 2.对哪个时间点的虚拟 3.应用时态推移或应用should+动原 1. It is necessary that we ____ have a good command of English at college. (QE92-57) A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to 【答案】. If a better material ____, the strength of the part would have been increased. (QE92-58) A. had been used B. had been using C. being used D. using 【答案】. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he______ to the meeting. (QE93-21) A. would have come B. would come C. could come D. had come 【答案】. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today. (QE07-11-28) A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave 【答案】B。考察虚拟语气，would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来 5. If you_____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. (QE93-60) A. hadn’t watched B. haven’t watched C. wouldn’t have watched D. didn’t watch 【答案】A 此题考察虚拟语气，假设“如果你昨晚没看那场电影”，事实是看了，因此句意与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 6. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter. (QE07-04-23) A. should hold B. must be held C. would be held D. be held 【答案】D此题考查的是虚拟语气。关键词在suggestion, 与suggest有关的形式都要与虚拟语气挂钩。会议是“被举行”，故用被动。 . If you that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket. (QE94-38) A. didnt hurry B. hadnt hurried C. wouldnt hurry D. hadnt to hurry 【答案】B . With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night. (QE06-11-30) A. oughtn’t to go B. hadn’t gone C. shouldn’t have gone D. mustn’t have gone 【答案】C 原句意思“她手头还有这么多工作，昨晚本不应去参加舞会”，对过去情况的虚拟用 “should have done”结构。 9. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience. (QE06-11-29) A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned 【答案】A “t advisable that......” 从句虚拟语气“should do”should可省略。 10. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him. (QE95-38) A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read 【答案】C 该句使用了虚拟语气，从主句的would ask 判断，if 从句谓语动词可