定语从句ABC.ppt

* * 语法 Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clauses The girl whose father is a doctor studies very hard. The book whose cover is yellow belongs to Tom. The book the cover of which is yellow belongs to Tom. The book of which the cover is yellow belongs to Tom. Such books as you bought are useless. antecedent 先行词 I. Restrictive clause 限制性定语从句 1. 关系代词 relative pronoun who whom whose that which as that who the sth. of which the same...as that of which the sth. such.......as 2. 关系副词 relative adverb when ,where ,why the way (___/that/in which) I didnt like the way (___/that/in which) he spoke. when ,where, why that that which ... the first (second, last) time that... 1.all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none,few, the one 2.all, any, no, only, very, some 3.the best, the most beautiful, the first, the last who that anyone who those who Who is the girl that is speaking? Mary is no longer (that) she was.(作表语） II. non-restrictive clause 非限制性定语从句 who,whom, whose, which, as when, where which as As is often the case, Mary was late for school. He was late for school, which made his teacher angry. His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. My brother, who is a doctor, is 20. My brother who is a doctor is 20. I saw a house, in front of which sat a boy. Practice 1. Is this laboratory ______ the students visited yesterday. Is this the laboratory ______ the students visited yesterday. A. that B. the one C. where D. in which 2. ? _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 3.?? He was very rude to the Customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which