河南经贸内部英语资料—从句(一).docVIP

从句（一） 英语中的从?句分状语从?句（时间、条件、原因、目的、地点、方式、比较、结果、让步从句）、名词性从句?（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和?同位语从句?）和定语从句?。 一、状语从句 状语从句和?从属连词 时间 when, whene?ver, as, while?, befor?e, after?, till(until?), since?, ever since?, once, as soon as, soon after?, the momen?t, the minut?e, each time, every? time, by the time 地点 where?, where?ver 原因 becau?se, as, since?, consi?derin?g that, now that/in that/ not that …but that…/ 目的 so that, in order? that, for fear that, in case 结果/程度 so that, so+adj/adv+that, with the resul?t that/ such+a/an +adj+n+that/ 条件 if, unles?s, as(so) long as, in case, suppo?se that, on condi?tion that/ provi?ded(that)/assum?ing(that)/once 比较 as…as, not as (so)…as, more…than 让步 thoug?h, altho?ugh, even if, even thoug?h, howev?er, whate?ver, whene?ver, where?ver, whoev?er, wheth?er…or, no matte?r who/ what/which?/where?/when/wheth?er/how 方式 as, as if, as thoug?h Now that the weath?er has impro?ved, let’s go out for a picni?c. Theor?y is valua?ble in that it can provi?de a direc?tion for pract?ice. Seein?g (that) he refus?ed to help us, there? is no reaso?n why we shoul?d now help them. 时间、条件、让步、方式等从句? 可用省略形?式转换为简?单句。如： As (she was) a child?, she began? to learn? Frenc?h. If (he was) alive?, he must be at least? ninet?y years? old. Altho?ugh (he was) told to stop, he kept on worki?ng. She won’t come to your birth?day party? unles?s invit?ed. The boy looke?d as if (he were) afrai?d of nothi?ng. If (it is) neces?sary, ring me up. when, while?, as when时?间状语中的?谓语动词可?延续，可非延续；while?从句谓语动?词必延续；as强调主?从句两谓语?动词是同时?发生或存在?。 ____ he left schoo?l at fourt?een, he began? to train? as an engin?eer. A Since? B When C Then D But ____ the day went on, the weath?er got worse?. A With B Since? C While? D As We were about? to leave? when it began? to rain. We are study?ing while? he is sleep?ing. She sang as she walke?d. While? takin?g a walk in the stree?t, he saw an accid?ent. no soone?r …than… hardl?y(barel?y, scarc?ely)… when… / as soon as 都表示 “一……就……”。 He had no soone?r