bc介子和激发态重轻介子衰变的分析word格式论文.docx

s在 径 向 激 发 态 介 子 参 与 的 反 应 中，相 对 论 修 正 的 影 响 较 大，2S 态 重-轻 介 子 的 弱 衰 变 不 仅 可 以 反 映 相 对 论 修 正 的 影 响，而 且 可 以 帮 助 我 们 了 解 2S 态 介 子 的 性 质。研 究 了 2S 态 重-轻 介 子 (Dˉ 0(2S )，D?(2S )，D?(2S )，B0(2S )， B?(2S )，Bs(2S )) 遍举半轻和非轻衰变。利用包含相对论修正的 BS 波函数求解 了 2S 态 介 子 的 衰 变 常 数，计 算 了 末 态 为 赝 标 介 子 和 矢 量 介 子 弱 衰 变，为 实 验上发现 2S 态重-轻介子提供了更好的机会。关键词： BS 方程；P-波介子；2S 态介子；弱衰变；强衰变AbstractStudying heavy mesons helps us to understand the properties of mesons and inter- action of quarks. Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation is a relativistic four-dimensional integral equation. It can be used to describe the heavy mesons. We will study the decays of Bc and excited mesons by improved BS method in this work. The improved BS method include two advantages: first, the relativistic BS wave functions which describe bound states with definite quantum numbers, get the mass spectrum and complete wave function which in- clude the relativistic correction by solving the BS equation of heavy meson; second, for the calculations of hadronic transition matrix element which are the overlapping integral of initial and final mesons’ BS wave functions by the Mandelstam mechanism, get the more complete formula.Analyzing the e?ect of relativistic correction in exclusive semileptonic and nonlep-tonic decays of Bc to P-wave charmonia (χc0，χc1，χc2，hc) by the improved BS method.Discussing the relation of hadronic matrix element and relativistic BS wave function indetail. Here the decay widths and branching ratios of the exclusive semileptonic and nonleptonic decays, form factors and charged leptonic spectra of semileptonic decays are calculated with the hadronic matrix elements. This provide the important theoretical foundation for experiments.There are four P-wave charmonia which were observed experimentally, but many P- wave heavy-light mesons were not observed with lack of enough experimental data, suchas B0，B1 and so on. The properties of P-wave charmonia are di?erent from the one ofP-wave heavy-light mesons which include a light qu