2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题三 形容词和副词课件 外研版.pptVIP

* 专题三　形容词和副词 考向分析 形容词和副词是历年来高考的高频考点之一,考查内容主要涉及倍数的表达法、形容词或副词的比较级和最高级在常用句式中的应用,有时也会利用具体语境来考查比较级和最高级。 考点清单 一、平级比较的常用表达 单句填空 1.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students. 答案　as　句意:我在海上航行和现在与学生一起工作一样快乐。根据常用表达“as+many/much+名词...+as...”可知,空格处填as。 2.It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 答案　an　句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。根据句式“as+much+a/an+名词+as...”可知,空格处填不定冠词an。 语境运用 3.It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so/as important. 答案　so/as　在句尾省略了“as what he had desired”,结合常用表达“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”可知,空格处填so/as。 单句改错 4.(2015福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got so enthusiastic as ever. so→as 答案　so→as　句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,可是他并没有气馁,很快他就又像以前那样充满热情了。根据在肯定句中平级比较用“as+形容词原级+as”可知,句中的so使用错误,应改为as。 1.as+形容词或副词的原级+as He is as tall as his father.他和他父亲一样高。 2.not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as (表示前者不如后者……) He doesn??t study as/so hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。 3.as+形容词的原级+a/an+单数名词+as+其他 Tom is as hard-working a boy as his brother.汤姆是和他弟弟一样努力的男孩。 4.as+many/much+名词+as+其他 I have as many books as you.我的书和你的书一样多。 用法精讲 二、比较级的常用表达 单句填空 1.The traffic on the main streets has a　 longer ???? (long) green signal than that on the small ones. 答案　longer　空后的than是关键词,此处为常用表达“形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他”,故空格处填longer。 2.The 　 harder ?? (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 答案　harder　根据句式“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”可知,空格处填harder。 语境运用 3.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love and nothing could be 　 sweeter ?? (sweet ). 答案　sweeter　空后省略了“than it”,结合语境“没有什么比这更甜的了”可知,空格处填比较级sweeter。此处否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级。 单句改错 4.Of the two sisters, Betty is the youngest one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. ?? youngest→younger ?? 答案　youngest→younger 　句意:贝蒂是这两个姐妹中较年轻的那个,而且她也是喜欢安静的那个。这里表示“两者中更/较……的”,故youngest改为younger。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 [A]规则变化: 词形分类及变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall long taller longer tallest longest 以e结尾的,只加-r