2017-2018学年八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling grammar 1课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

* Using have/has been and have/has gone 8BUnit 2 Grammar 1 ▲现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在：动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。 Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板了。)?这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。 一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has(not) +V-ed（过去分词） I ______________(finish) the composition already. He ___________(learn) English for three years. We/You/ They…. She…. have finished has learned 这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, before(句末)等连用. I ________ (do) my homework already. He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. ____you ever _____(be) to Beijing? We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. have done has not finished Have been have seen has cleaned have practiced 注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. I haven’t seen the film yet. ● I have done my homework already. I haven’t done my homework yet. ● Mother has just cleaned the house. Mother hasn’t cleaned the house yet. ● I have seen the film already. have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回） Someone went to some place and has already come back have been in 去某地一段时间 someone stay in some place for some time have gone to 去了某地 （没有回来） Someone went to some place and is still there A B A A B B stay 1.I have gone to Japan before. ( ) 2.The scenery of Mount Fuji is very beautiful, I have been to there twice. ( ) 3.His father has been to Beijing .He won’t be back until next week( ) 4How long has Kitty been in Hongkong.( ) 5.Where have you gone?( ) True or false? F F F F T been gone been 1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei? B: He ______________his school library. 2.The Greens _____________China for three years. 3.We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. 4. _______you ever __________ Shanghai? 5. Lily isn’t in the classroom. She __________ the lab. 6