2017-2018学年八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling grammar 2课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

* Present perfect tense 现在完成时态 8BUnit 2 Grammar 2 用法1：现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在：动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。 Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板了。)?这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。 用法2：表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来 Mike borrowed the books two days ago. Mike has kept the books for two days. 1.We have learnt English _____ 3 years. ______ 3 years ago. _____ we _______(come)here for since came _______________________ How long have you learnt English? 5. for + 一段时间 since + 过去的时间点 就画线提问用how long 想一想 since 标志词：for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, so far,  in the past/last …years We __________ (learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000. Mr. Green _________ (be) in China these years. They ____________(write) 15 songs so far. The population ____________ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years. Have learned has been have written has grown 瞬间动作不能于表示一段时间的短语连用，应改用持续性动词。 √ × × × √ × √ √ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。 They have come here for two days. They have been here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。 He has joined the League member for two years. He has been a League member for two years. 他已入团两年了。 The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。 常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。 buy – have go out – be out leave – be away begin/start – be on come/go – be in/at borrow – keep join – be a member die – be dead catch a cold – have a cold become – be fall asleep – be asleep open – be open get to know – know close-be closed arrive-be in/at get married-be married Stop—be over 1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks.