五种简单基本句型及成分分析.pptVIP

五种简单基本句型及成分分析 ;英语的基本成分有五种： 主语（subject）谓语（predicate）表语（predicative） 宾语（object）和补语 （complement）。 定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 是附属成分。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成 五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种 英语句子结构的基础. ;noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc.;主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English.\ I love you. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She is happy．\It sounds good. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. ;简单句;附属成分;John often came to chat with me． John likes oranges very much． Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. You’d better stay here.;简单句的扩展; 基本句型的扩展: e.g. We found the hall . 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the hall full We found the great hall full of students and teachers 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告;两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’t flying to York. ;两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一个简单句。 I met Jane. I met her husband. It was cold. It was wet. I didn’t meet Jane. I didn’t meet her husband 两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。 We sang all night. We danced all night. ;句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语. ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ;(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词。 ① I dont