翻译练习之增词、减词、省略法.docVIP

Unit 3 增词、减词法 一、增词 1、没有调查就没有发言权。 2、交出翻译前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方。 3、在背后说我们好话的人才是一个真正的朋友。 4、耳朵是听力器官，鼻子用来闻气味，舌头用来尝滋味。 5、宿舍外的骚动分散了我的注意力。 6、第二天，太阳一升起他就醒了。 7、孩子们想住在城里，我自己宁愿住在乡村。 8、不知苦中苦，哪知甜中甜？ 9、我告诉他该走了，他匆匆忙忙地走了。 10、人不犯我，我不犯人。 11、天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。 12、礼拜天图书馆不开门。?On Sundays the library remains closed. 13、咱们校门口见吧。Let’s?meet?at?the?school?gate. 14、我们应当逐步消灭城乡差别。15、谁都知道中东战场很艰苦。Every?one?knows?that?life?on?the?Middle?East?battlefield?is?rather?hard.? 16、“小李，什么时候请吃糖啊？”王奶奶笑着问道。““还没定呢。”她脸一红。 “Xiao Li,” Granny Wang smiled, “When can I eat your wedding candy?” “That depends.” She blushed. 17、近来，研究人员发现感冒可以通过人的手传染。 Recent?research?discoveries?indicate?that?flu?canbe?spread?by?hand?contacts.? 18、计划生育，利国利民。 Family planning pays off. 19、最近几年，考托福的人大大减少了。 In?recent?years,?the?number?of?people?who?take?the?TOEFL?test?has?decreased. 20、要提倡顾全大局。To?promote?the?consideration?of?the?whole.? We?should?advocate?the?spirit?of?taking?the?whole?situation?into?consideration.? 21、有些人以为男孩子总是比女孩子聪明。然而，事实并非如此。Some?people?believe?that?boys?are?cleverer?than?girls.?However,?this?is?not?necessarily?the?case. 22、人人都知道世界是由物质构成的。It?is?universally?known?that?the?world?is?made?of?matter. 23、是良好的气候使西班牙成为旅游胜地。 The climate of Spain makes it a tourist resort.(自翻) 24、绍兴是越瓷的产地。Shaoxing is the home of Yue Porcelain [?p?:slin]. 25、您还可以到杨贵妃洗澡的华清池去洗温泉澡。 in?the warm?mineral?water of the Huaqing?Springs that?used?to?be the baths?for?Yang?Guifei. (自翻) (the?Huaqing?Hot?Springs?where?visitors?may?bathe?in?the?warm?mineral?water.?This?site?used?to?be?the?private?baths?for?Yang?Guifei，favorite?concubine [?k??kj??ba?n,?]?of?the?Tang?emperor.) 26、这对年轻夫妇并不相配，一个是西施，一个是张飞。This?young?couple?is?not?well-matched,?one?is?a?Xishi,--a?famous?Chinese?beauty,?while?the?other?is?a?Zhangfei—a?well-known?ill-tempered?brute [bru:t] 残暴的人.?二、省略/减词法 27、朵朵鲜花开满了花园。 Flowers?bloom?all?over?the?garden. 28、无论谁去，我都没有意见。 Whoever?goes,?I?shall?have?no?objection. 29、上星期他来看过我。?He came to visit me last week.? 30、快点吧。他们在等着我们呢。 Hurry?up!?They?are?waiting?for?us. 3