dtn网络中节能和拥塞控制方案分析word格式论文.docx

the impact of factors on the routing algorithm. This is mainly the nodes own energy, the size of the cache capacity and the importance of the copies, etc.In this paper, we first analyze and summarize the concepts of DTN, its architecture, and a variety of common routing algorithms, then, in response to these problems, we propose the following programs:Give full consideration to the node capacity factor, combined with the TTL of Message to improve the routing protocols. When the node energy is insufficient, according to a threshold of TTL to forwarding data packets. It has been explored for three well-known routing algorithms proposed for DTN. Simulation results show that a threshold can be found to achieve a good purpose of saving network energy and the damage of delivery rate is not obviously.Proposed the Congestion Control Scheme of Epidemic in DTN based on the TTL of Message. When congestion occurs, discard the node cache packets by the TTL Threshold of Message. The simulation results show that the program has improved the delivery performance of Epidemic.We have built Simulation System for DTN to simulat the improved programs, and give the results.Key words: DTN, Routing protocols, TTL, Energy-saving, Congestion controlAPAccess Point符号说明DTNDelay/Disruption Tolerant NetworkC/SClient/ServerCACertificate AuthorityCoSClass of ServiceQoSQuality of ServiceIDIdentificationIPNInter-Planet NetworkTTLTime To LiveTCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol WWWWorld Wide Web图 1.1深层空间通信 图 1.2DTN 的 bundle 层 图 1.3Bundle 层封装 图 1.4向前移动重传点附图表图 1.5Internet 与 DTN 路由比较 图 1.6车辆网络图 1.7DakNet图 2.1Epidemic 路由协议图 2.2散播等待协议图 2.3二分法散播和等待图 3.1节能策略图 3.2仿真界面图 3.3ONE 仿真器环境总览图 3.4Epidemic 递交率和开销关系图 3.5Epidemic 递交率和平均延迟的关系图 3.6三种路由协议递交率比较图 3.7三种路由协议的开销比较图 3.8三种路由协议平均延迟的比较图 4.1DO 示意图图 4.2DNO 示意图图 4.3通信过程示意图表 4.1仿真场景设置图 4.4FIFO 与 DO 递交率比较图 4.5不同 n 取值时的 DNO 递交率比较 图 4.6三种丢弃方案的开销比较图 4.7三种丢弃方案的延迟比较独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导卜进行的研究工作及取得 的研究成果 据我所知，除了又中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论又中不包 含其他人已经发表或接写过的研究成果，也习、包含