dvbs信道接收芯片中内码系统的研究与实现word格式论文.docx

我们正处于一个知识经济的时代，知识和发明对国计民生的影响力居于空前重要的地位。卫星广播电视网以其频带宽、覆盖面广的优点，为信息的传播提供 了非常良好的媒介。与此同时，伴随着知识经济浪潮而来的数字化革命带动了集 成电路技术、信息处理技术、通信技术等等一系列现代化技术的全面发展，并在 数字电视的迅速成长中得到体现。数字电视 DVB-S 信道接收芯片，正是各种先进 技术的结晶，本文完成了 DVB-S 信道接收芯片中内码系统的研究和实现品。内码系统是指信道接收芯片中的卷积码泽码部分。它的输入是QPSK 解调模块输出的被噪声严重污染的 IQ 两路符号流，输出是误比特率低于 2 X 10-4 的具有- .-定格式的字节包。内码系统包括解删节，维特比译码和串并转换三个模块。如何迅速搜寻删节 模式，如何迅速斗找同步头以及如何高速高性能地实现维特比译码是本 文研究的 重点。本文共分六章。第一章概述了数字电视和 DVB 标准，并介绍了 ASIC 设计的有关概念。第二 章对数字卫星电视接收系统做一简单说明。 第三章介绍 DVB-S 信道接收芯片的系统结构。 第四章介绍维特比译码原理。第五章详细叙述 DVB-S 信道接收芯片中内码系统的设计。第六章简要介绍 DVB-S 信道接收芯片设计的测试和验证 。I关键词】DVB-S信道接收维特比译码软件流水线ASICWe are in an era economy is based on the knowledge that impacts peoples liveJihood with unprecedented importance. Broadcasting netwQrk by satellite，with its wide 仕equency band and vast overlay，acts as an excellent medium for the widespreadof ?nformation. Concurrently，accompanied by this economic torrent with knowledge， a digital revolution breaks out，leading to the full development of a series of modern technologies lìke lC technology lnformation-Processing technology Communication technoIogy ，etc.，and emphasizes itself in the process of digitaI TVs rapid progress. The IC chip for digit TV receiver through DVB-S channel，is the combination ofthese advancedtechnologies.Themainworkofthepaperimplementstheinner-codesystem in this chip.The inner-code system means the decoder of convolution code in this chip. lts input is IQ symbol stream polluted by noise badly，and its output is packs of bytes with a certain format whose etTor bit rate is less than 2e-4.The inner-code system consists of three pa此s: de-puncture module，Viterbi decoder and a serial-in parallel-out transfonner. This paper emphasizes on fast puncture mode search，sync work capture and fast high performance Viterbi decoder.The paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter summarizes the characteristics of digital TV and DVB specifications ，and introduces the relating concepts of ASIC design.Chapter two gives a simple explanation 00 th