ebpvd制备y2o3弥散强化fecral薄板微观组织及性能分析word格式论文.docx

AbstractOxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) ferrite alloy is potential for the application to fuel cladding and structure material for fast breeder reactors of Generation Ⅳbecause of its excellent mechanics performance and resistance to irradiation at high temperatures. As a new method for ODS alloy fabrication, Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition (EBPVD) can elegantly solve the problem of the uneven distribution of oxide particles, and has unique advantages for the fabrication of large alloy sheets. This paper investigated yttria dispersion strengthened FeCrAl alloy sheets fabricated by EBPVD technique, covering four aspects: the microstructural features of as-deposited material; the effect of content of yttria on microstructure and mechanical properties of alloy sheets; strengthening processes of as-deposited alloy sheets; research on the electrochemical corrosion of as-deposited and treated sheets under 3.5% NaCl solution. The investigation methods and main conclusions are summarized in the following parts.X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that the matrix phase was α-[Fe,Cr], and recrystal textures exisited in matrix. The microstructure of as-deposited material was characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The results indicated that the sheets fabricated by EBPVD were composed of equiaxed zone and columnar zone.The morphology of columnar grain depends on substrate rotation speed. The size and distribution of the pores located among columnar grains depends on substrate temperature and substrate rotation speed. The size of yttria dispersoids lies between 4~16nm.Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties of two sheets with different yttria contents indicated that with the content of yttria increasing, the size of matrix grains reduced while the size of yttria dispersoids increased, the microhardness and strength of the sheets increased while the toughness decreased.Consi