2018年新课标英语艺考生文化课冲刺总复习教学课件——语法讲解篇—时态-(共61张).pptxVIP

高中语法篇——时态;2.1　高中英语常用语法——时态;时态; 1.一般现在时 (1)构成:do/does(be用am,is,are) (2)用法: ①经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every...,sometimes,often,usually,always,at...,on Sunday等。 例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning.;②客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、自然现象、格言警句。例如: The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. It is very hot here in summer. Pride goes before a fall. 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.;③现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 比较: Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时标志,表示正在进行的动作,所以后句用现在进行时。;④在时间状语从句或条件句中。 在when,while,before,after,till,once,as soon as,so long as,by the time,if,in case (that),unless,even if,whether,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,immediately,directly等引导的时间状语从句、条件句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: He is going to visit his aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 又例如: When Bill comes(不是will come),ask him to wait for me. I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.;2.一般过去时 (1)构成:did(be用was,were) (2)用法: ①在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,just now,the other day,in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? ②表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child,I often played football in the street. ;③在时间、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,用一般过去时表过去将来。例如: Mary had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. ;3.一般将来时 (1)构成和用法: ①will/shall do,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,next month等连用。 Which paragraph shall I read first? Will you be at home at seven this evening? ②be going to do,表示按计划、安排要发生的事或根据某种迹象可能要发生的事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? The play is going to be produced next month. Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.; 4.现在完成时 (1)构成:has/have done (2)用法 ①表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在。 I have finished my homework already.;②表示持续到现在的动作或状态。常与for a long time,since, since yesterday,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until, up to now,in past years,always,already,recen