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焊接结构件疲劳分析方法及在塔机起重臂上的应用分析word格式论文
Research on the FatigueAnalysisMethodsofWeldingStructure andApplied to theTower Crane BoomSpeciaity:Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Name:Wang XingluInstructor:Prof.He LileAbstractWeldingstructurefatigueisaverycomplexissueinvolvingmanyfactorsinthe courseofthestudy,combinedwithsignificantgapbetweentheactualoperating conditionsandtheexperimentalconditionsofthestructure,researchershavedonealot ofworkinthisregardandachievedcertainresults,buttheyhavenotobtainedamore versatileandpreciseconclusionsformetalfatiguestrengthandfatiguelifeofwelded structures.Towercraneisatypicalmetalweldedstructure,itsloadfactorandbusy degreesalsoincreasedsignificantlywiththerapiddevelopmentoftheconstruction industry.Inrecentyears,thetowercraneaccidentsoccursometimesandanupward trend,alargepartofthetowercraneaccidentscausedduetothefatigueofstructural parts according toindustry surveys.Thebasicknowledgeofthetheoryoffracturemechanicsandthetheoryof structuralfatigueanalyzedinthispaper,theloadconditionsoftowercraneandthe fatiguetypeofweldingstructure,themethodusedtocalculationthefatiguelifeofthe towercranesummed.TakeQTZ40towercraneproductioninafactoryofShaanxi Provinceastheresearchobject,thesolidfiniteelementmodelofsinglesectionofthe towercraneboomestablishmentandthesizeanddistributionoftheweldingresidual stressweldingofstructuralcalculated.AgainstthecharacteristicsoftheTowercrane boomstructural,differentweldingprogramshavedevelopment,weldingresidualstress underdifferentweldingsequencecalculatedbythefiniteelementanalysissoftware, theimpactonweldingresidualstressofweldingsequenceandtheimpactonfatigue lifeofloadstructureofweldingresidualstress.ThefiniteelementmodelofQTZ40 towercraneboomestablished,weldingresidualstressisappliedonthefiniteelementmodel,stresssizeanddistributionoftowercraneboomundervariousconditionsare calculationaccordingtotheliftingcurve.Combinedwithactualoperatingdataofthe sametypeoftowercraneinreferences,establishedloadspectrum,thefatiguelifeof towercraneboomiscalculatedbyfatig
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