合成词“真是”的共时历时的考察word格式论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 ABSTRACT This study focuses on the complexity of modern Chinese functional category of zhenshi(真是).From the combination of synchronic and diachronic perspective,study the different categorie of zhenshi( 真 是 )fully.In Chinese language development history,by the zhen(真)and shi(是) glue words and the Lexicalization and grammaticalization further is the study object.Strive to investigate descript and explain fully. Based on studying the large corpora,the article study meticulously the Synchronic level ofzhenshis syntactic distribution and semantic, pragmatic functions firstly. Then comprehensively study the verb phrase of zhenshi(真是) into adverb by the process of the lexicalization, and further syntax of the whole process into a discourse marker. Outline the time of the evolution of zhenshi(真是）.And reasonably explain the motives and mechanisms of the lexicalization and further grammaticalization of the wordzhenshi( 真是 ).This article adverb zhenshi（真是） is judged by the form of the predicate phrase from the virtual, has been produced in the Six Dynasties as a separate language units. Song, Yuan, zhenshi(真是)as a word occurs in the sentence, of which there is a special kind of usage, expressing the meaning of the dissatisfaction and complaining; to the Ming Dynasty, the adverbzhenshi( 真 是 )using multiply;especially the Qing dynasty and later,zhenshi(真是)is widely used, and has been developed into a more complete functional word. Key words: “zhenshi”; lexicalization; grammaticaliration; discourse marker II 第一章 绪论 第一章 绪论 一、研究对象 本文的研究对象是现代汉语中使用率高，分布广泛的“真是”，主要从共时和 历时两个方面对“真是”进行研究。主要内容包括，共时层面“真是”的句法特 点、语义和语用功能；历时层面上，“真是”的词汇语法化过程以及进一步的语法 化为话语标记的过程。 二、选题缘起 汉语日常交际会话中，我们会经常使用“真是、真是的”表达“责怪、不满、 抱怨”等意义。“真是”的语义本来是表示“确认、断定”的，但在语言共时层面 上却可以表达“不满、责怪”等消极的情感意义，为什么会有这种用法？两种用 法之间有什么联系？“真???”是如何产生和发展的？这些问题引起了我们的兴趣， 通过查阅相关文献，我们发现前人对其关注相对较少，认为有必要对其进行深入 细致的研究。因此，我们把它作为了毕业论文的选题。 三、研究现状 （一）工具书 不少工具书都收录了“真是”一词， 《现代汉语虚词 例释》(1996) 副词“真”表示事物性质状况的程度很深，它同时还 表示说话人的感情，在褒义词前表示赞许，在贬义词 前表示厌恶。??