黑沟特大桥主桥深水基础施工技术分析word格式论文.docxVIP

摘要近年来，国内外修建了许多大型桥梁，这些桥梁大多建设在水深、工程地质复 杂的大江大河或者海上。黑沟特大桥桥长 2826m，跨越任河，最大水深 22m，水下 地质情况较差，施工难度较大。针对黑沟特大桥桥梁基础施工水文、地质条件差等特点，在结合工程实际情况 和参考国内外工程经验的基础上，提出以钢管桩为主要支撑桩的施工平台结构形式， 钻孔灌注桩桩基础以及钢套箱高桩承台结构形式。研究了适合黑沟特大桥钢管桩平台施工的施工工艺，从钢管桩的加工与运输， 到钢管桩的定位及施打，再到台面施工及桩基钢护筒制作与埋设，最后到钢管桩的 拔除等各个环节进行了详细研究，并提出了平台施工的质量控制要点及控制措施。 钻孔灌注桩施工是整个深水基础施工的重要环节，提出了适合黑沟特大桥基础 施工的相关技术参数。分析了一些影响钻孔灌注桩质量的因素，提出了一些防止塌孔、孔缩径、堵管、断桩等问题出现的措施。 针对大体积承台混凝土施工的特点，提出了利用钢吊箱施工的施工技术，确保了施工质量，降低了施工风险。 论文研究成果科学地指导了黑沟特大桥深水基础的施工，确保了基础工程的施工质量，对指导类似工程具有重要借鉴价值。关键词：深水基础，特大桥，施工技术，钢管桩平台，钻孔灌注桩AbstractIn recent years, domestic and foreign countries have built many large bridges, those bridges mostly build in deep, complicated engineering geology rivers or seas. The length of Heigou super-large bridge is 2826m, spanning Ren River, the maximum water depth is 22m, the geological condition underwater is poorer, and the construction is very difficult.In view of hydrology, geological conditions and other characteristics of Heigou super-large bridge in bridge foundation construction, in combined with engineering practice and referring to the domestic and foreign engineering on the basis of experience, put forward to the steel pipe pile as the main supporting pile construction in platform structure, bored pile foundation as well as the steel jacket box high pile structure.Study the steel pipe pile platform construction process of Heigou super-large bridge, from the steel pipe pile processing and transport to the steel pipe pile positioning and shot to the top of pile foundation, construction and steel tube production and installation of steel pipe pile, and finally to the removal of such links were studied in detail, and a raised platform construction the quality control points and control measures.Bored pile construction is the important link in the construction of deep water foundation, proposed related technical parameter in foundation construction that suits to Heigou super-large bridge. Analysis some influence factors on the quality of bored pile,