《培养小学生语文课外阅读兴趣的研究》课题方案_推荐.pdfVIP

Magnetic Fields in Massive Stars. II. The Buoyant Rise of Magnetic Flux Tubes Through the Radiative Interior K. B. MacGregor 1 and J. P. Cassinelli 1,2 2 0 0 ABSTRACT 2 c e We present results from an investigation of the dynamical behavior of D buoyant magnetic flux rings in the radiative interior of a uniformly rotating 0 early-type star. Our physical model describes a thin, axisymmetric, toroidal 1 flux tube that is released from the outer boundary of the convective core, and is 1 acted upon by buoyant, centrifugal, Coriolis, magnetic tension, and aerodynamic v 4 drag forces. We find that rings emitted in the equatorial plane can attain a 2 2 stationary equilibrium state that is stable with respect to small displacements 2 in radius, but is unstable when perturbed in the meridional direction. Rings 1 2 emitted at other latitudes travel toward the surface along trajectories that 0 largely parallel the rotation axis of the star. Over much of the ascent, the / h instantaneous rise speed is determined by the rate of heating by the absorption p - of radiation that diffuses into the tube from the external medium. Since the time o r scale for this heating varies like the square of the tube cross-sectional radius, for t s the same field strength, thin rings rise more rapidly than do thick rings. For a a : reasonable range of assumed ring sizes and field strengths, our results suggest v i X that buoyancy is a viable mechanism for bringing magnetic flux from the core r to the surf