高中英语语法之 宾补的各种形式.ppt

一.感官动词和他们的宾补 see hear notice watch listen to smell look at feel discover observe do something doing something done being done done being done do something / doing something 作宾补表主动，动作发出者为宾语 I watch the children play the game. I noticed the boy beating his little brother being done / done 作宾补表被动，动作的承受者为宾语 (宾补动词必须为及物动词） When I saw the boy being beaten, I rushed to stop it. I noticed the boy beaten when he came back home, he must have had a fight with someone. 区别： doing something / being done 表示动作听到，看到的瞬间 do something / done 表示听到看到动作的整个过程 二.使役动词make, have, keep, leave, get, set 等 1) 使役动词 + -ing：表示“让…一直…”，强调长时间 keep the ball rolling 2) 使役动词 + -ed：表示被动含义 have my hair cut 3) have / keep / make + do：“安排某人做某事” get / leave + to do make him water the plant leave him to water the plant have somebody doing something 1)强调动作的长久 She had us working day after day. I’m sorry to have had you waiting long. 2) not have someone doing something不容忍某人做某事 I can’t have you doing that. I won’t have you speaking so rudely to me. have somebody do something 1) 安排某人做某事 Please have her type these for me. Would you have him call back? 2)偶发事件 The man had his leg broken while playing football. The woman had her purse stolen. have somebody + 不定式（做定语） When our parents are old, we have our parents to take care of. (不完整) 宾语our parents为take care of的动作的承受者，主语为动作发出者 When we were young, we had my parents to take care of us. 不定式做定语，完整，被修饰名词为动作发出者 比较： I have an elder brother to look after me. 我有哥哥照顾我。 I have an elder brother look after my younger brother. 我安排哥哥照顾我弟弟。 I have a young brother to look after. 我有弟弟要我照顾。 have something + done 及物动词的过去分词have something + -ing 不及物动词的现在分词 have the water running / boiled have the machine working / repaired have the car waiting / sold have the fire burning / lit have the light burning / turned on have the horse running / killed make oneself noticed/heard/known/understood To attract attention, the lady was well dressed to make herself noticed. She raised