基于不同建筑结构体系的全寿命周期碳排放分析分析-analysis and analysis of carbon emission in whole life cycle based on different building structure systems.docxVIP

AbstractThelow carbonbuildingisakind ofenergyconservationandemission reductionbuilding,whichreducesthetotalcarbonemissionsasthegoalinthe entirelifecyclefrombuildingmaterialsmanufacturingtobuildingdemolition. Withthegrowingemphasisontheenvironmentalissuesandthedevelopmentof low-carboneconomy,thelowcarbonbuildingshavegraduallybecomethe mainstreamtrendintheconstructionindustry.Thispaperistofindtheoptimal structuralformandbuildingmaterialsindifferentheightbycalculatingthe carbonemissionsofthreedifferentstructuralformsandbuildingmaterialsinthe entirelifecycle.Andtakingintoaccounteconomicfactors,thispaperevaluate thedifferentstructuralformsbyusingthemethodofGreyRelationalAnalysis basedonAHP,andprovideapreliminaryreferenceforselectingtheappropriate structuralformsintheprocessofbuildingdesign.Thispaperdefinesthecalculationrangeofthecarbondioxidebyanalyzing thesourcesofcarbondioxideemissionsintheeachstageofthebuildingbased ontheprincipleofbuildingcarbonemissioncalculation,andbasedonthe amountofconstructionmaterials,vehiclesandtransportdistance,the constructiontechnologyandtherecoveryrateofrecyclablematerialsandother dateinformationtocalculatethecarbonemissionsofbuilding.Meanwhile, constructingdecisionmatrixaccordingtotheevaluationprincipleofGrey Relationaltheoryandselectingtheoptimalvalueofeachindicatorsasanideal solution,andcalculatingtheweightsofeachindexandthedegreeofrelevance betweenthealternativeandtheidealsolutiontoevaluatethe each structural forms.Finally,throughthesensitivityanalysisforthereinforcedconcretebeam andslabstructure,thispaperprovidethebasisforfurtheroptimization.Studiesshowthatthecarbonemissionsperunitareaoftheflatslabfloor structureat90mheightislowerthannormalbeam-slabandcompositestructures inthecaseofonlyconsideringenvironmentalbenefits.Astheheightincreases, theadvantagesoflow-carbon,greenofcompositestructurebegantoprominent, andtheadvantageismoreobviouswithafurtherincreaseintheheight;Inthe 90mand120mheights,Concrete-FilledSteelTubehasacertainadvantageo