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- 2018-05-18 发布于上海
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基于μcos-ⅱ的超高频rfid手持机设计-design of uhf rfid handset based on μ cos - ⅱ
摘要摘要近几年来,随着物联网概念在世界范围内的提出,射频识别(RFID)技术的发展与应用也成为该领域研发的重点与热门。其中UHF频段RFID读写器由于具有同时覆盖近场与远场的特性,使得它的应用更加广泛。根据应用环境不同UHF RFID 读写器分为固定式与可移动式。可移动超高频RFID 手持读写器具有体积小、重量轻、携带和使用方便的特点,并且在现代物流和供应链管理中,有着大量的需求,使之已经成为UHF频段RFID发展的新热点。本文主要设计一款基于μC/OS-Ⅱ与ARM7 嵌入式系统开发平台、具备快速识别多标签以及友好的人机交互的UHF手持式读写器。首先阐述了RFID技术原理以及发展与应用,接着针对设计中各模块使用的通信接口方式与μC/OS-Ⅱ嵌入式操作系统基础进行了相应的介绍。完成了基于ARM7内核的NXP公司的LPC2146芯片作为主控芯片的硬件原理图与PCB 设计,包括主控模块、人机接口、UHF标签识别模块、通信接口以及电源管理模块等主要部分的硬件电路设计,并阐述了各模块控制芯片的特性以及设计原理。在硬件电路基础上,对μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统进行了针对LPC2146 的移植,在操作系统基础上将各个功能模块作为系统任务并分配相应的优先级,通过任务调度来完成整个手持系统的操作。设计过程中进行了μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统移植测试、界面显示测试、通信测试以及UHF标签识别测试。关键词:嵌入式系统,RFID,μC/OS-Ⅱ,手持IABSTRACTABSTRACTAstheconceptoftheInternetofThingscameuparoundtheworldinrecentyears, thedevelopmentandapplicationofRadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID)technology hasbecomethefocusandpopularofresearchanddevelopment.Thecharacteristicsof theRFIDtransceiverwhichcanbeabletocoverthenear-fieldandthefar-fieldatthe sametimeintheUltraHighFrequency(UHF)makeitmoreextensiveapplication.UHF RFIDtransceivercanbedividedintofixedandmobiledependingontheapplication environment.Themobilehand-heldUHFRFIDtransceiverhassmallvolumeandlight weight,anditisportableandeasytouse.Sincetheheavydemandinmodernlogistics andsupplychainmanagement,thehand-heldUHFRFIDtransceiverhasbecomeanew hot spot.ThemainpurposeofthispaperistodesignaUHFRFIDhand-heldtransceiver. The transceiver can quickly identify the multi-tag and has friendly man-machineinteractionbasedonμC/OS-ⅡandARM7embeddedsystemsplatform.Firstly,thearticlesetsforththeprincipleoftheRFIDandit?sdevelopmentandapplication.Then thearticledescriblesthemethodofcommunicationbetweenthemastermoduleand other functional modules in detail, and It describles the theoretical basis of theμC/OS-Ⅱembedded systemin brief.Thehand-heldhardwarecircuitusestheLPC2146basedonARM7kernelasthe maincontrolchip.ThearticlehascompletedthehardwarediagramandPCBdesign includingthemaincontrolmodule,communicationinterface,human-machineinterface,RFIDmodules,powermanagementmoduleset
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