基于差速模式的电动汽车行星齿轮式无级变速器的分析-analysis of planetary gear cvt for electric vehicle based on differential mode.docxVIP

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基于差速模式的电动汽车行星齿轮式无级变速器的分析-analysis of planetary gear cvt for electric vehicle based on differential mode.docx

基于差速模式的电动汽车行星齿轮式无级变速器的分析-analysis of planetary gear cvt for electric vehicle based on differential mode

摘要近年来,面对日趋严峻的环境与能源两大世界性难题,汽车工业也迎来了新的挑 战。纯电动汽车以其几乎零污染、零排放、零噪声等优势受到了广大生产商以及消费 者的青睐,世界各大汽车制造公司都纷纷在开发自己的电动汽车。变速器作为汽车传动系统中重要的组成部分,对汽车的动力性以及经济性都有着 至关重要的影响。在没有从本质上提高蓄电池蓄电量的前提下,合理的匹配变速器可 以提高电机工作效率,从而增加汽车的行驶里程。本文提出了一种新型无级变速器,它将专门用于电动汽车。它是行星齿轮的一种 应用形式,也是一种新的应用方式,它有结构简单、承载能力强、工作效率高等特点。 它是一种双动力式无级变速器,通过改变一个或者两个电机的输入功率,达到无级变 速的效果;同时,它与一般的变速器有很多不同之处,比如不能通过改变传动比直接 达到减速增扭、增速减扭的效果,只能通过增加输入功率或者减小输入功率来增加或 者降低输出转速。本文借助 MATLAB/SIMULINK、ADAMS 软件对变速器的工作原理、动 力特性以及工作效率进行了分析、验证以及绘制曲线图;并结合某款电动汽车进行了 动力匹配,包括主电机与辅助电机,然后根据实验数据,对主电机的工作效率区域进 行了分析,然后根据所选试验车,进行了变速器的设计计算,并对其起步、加速以及 减速三个过程的控制策略进行了分析,由于本变速器在动力特性方面的特殊性,因此 本文采用功率作为控制参数;最后借助 MATLAB/SIMULINK 工具,建立了整车动力学模 型,并对其动力性能以及控制策略进行了仿真及试验验证。通过本文的分析可知,首先,本变速器在动力特性方面与传统变速器存在很大区 别,主要是体现在其扭矩特性方面,因此,对其控制策略的开发,也与一般的 CVT不同;其次,通过合理匹配电机,再结合本变速器使用,在满足汽车动力性的前提下, 确实可使电机尽可能工作在高效区,从而达到节能的目的。 关键词:电动汽车,行星齿轮式无级变速器,动力性能,控制策略,仿真,试验AbstractIn those years, with the problem of environment and resources became more and more bad, the automobile industry has been faced new challenges.Electric vehicle(EV) has been favored by many companies and consumers for it almost no pollution, no emissions, no noise and so on, many famous companies around the world have been developing their our electric vehicleTransmission is an important part in the transmission system of vehicle, and it has an important influence on the dynamical and economical character. Before the battery storage has been efficiently improved, to match a correct transmission also can improve the efficiency of motor, and thus increase the mileage.This paper introduced a new continuously variable transmission, it will be designed only for Elevtric Vehicle.It is a kind of application of planetary gear, and it is a new application with simple structure, heavy loaded capacity and high efficiency.It is a double-powered continuously veriable transmission, and achieve the purpose of infinitely variable speed by change the power of one or both of the motor;meantime,it has many differences compared with traditional transmission

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